Which ideology is NOT listed among cultural ideologies in athletics?

• A. Capitalism/consumerism
• B. Patriotism/nationalism
• C. Masculinity/strength
• D. Environmental stewardship

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is understanding which values have traditionally shaped how sports communities think and behave. Capitalism/consumerism drives the commercialization of sport—advertising, sponsorships, media rights, and the idea of athletes and events as marketable products. Patriotism/nationalism shows up in fan behavior, national team pride, chants, and ceremonies that link success to national identity. Masculinity/strength reflects long-standing norms about toughness, power, and the heroic body within many sports cultures.

Environmental stewardship, while increasingly important in society and within some sports programs, isn’t typically listed as a core cultural ideology that defines athletic cultures. It’s more about sustainable practices and policies rather than forming the central narratives around sports communities. So environmental stewardship is the one that doesn’t belong on that traditional list.